Plasma-Induced Nanostructuring Drives Modification of Structural, Optical, and Hydrophilic Properties in Muscovite Mica
  • Abbas, Muhammad Sabbtain
  • Naeem, Naeema
  • Hamza, Muhammad
  • Iqbal, Muhammad Javaid
  • Yousuf, Saqlain
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초록

This study examines the effects of O2 and CF4 plasma treatment on the surface morphology, structural, optical, and hydrophilic properties of single-crystal muscovite mica. X-ray diffraction reveals degradation of crystallographic order arising from plasma-induced defects. SEM analysis shows that prolonged O2 plasma exposure produces nanoscale etch holes, while CF4 plasma treatment generates both etch holes and etched nanocrystalline features, particularly at higher plasma power. Vibrational spectroscopy indicates defect- and disorder-related modifications in the silicate bonding environment. Optical measurements reveal a monotonic increase in the band gap for O2 plasma-treated mica, whereas CF4 plasma treatment results in a non-monotonic band gap variation. Mechanistically, O2 plasma induces surface-limited oxidation and defect-mediated etching, while CF4 plasma causes aggressive fluorination, interlayer disruption, and re-deposition, leading to extensive surface roughening.

키워드

SURFACEIRRADIATIONPARAMETERSSPECTRA
제목
Plasma-Induced Nanostructuring Drives Modification of Structural, Optical, and Hydrophilic Properties in Muscovite Mica
저자
Abbas, Muhammad SabbtainNaeem, NaeemaHamza, MuhammadIqbal, Muhammad JavaidYousuf, Saqlain
DOI
10.1007/s11837-026-08294-6
발행일
2026-03-30
유형
Article; Early Access
저널명
JOM