What makes a theory of consciousness unscientific?

Yan, Karen; Wokke, Martijn E.; Wierzchoń, Michał; Wheatley, Thalia; Weisberg, Josh; Webb, Taylor; Watzl, Sebastian; Vibell, Jonas; Tse, Peter U.; Tong, Frank; Taschereau-Dumouchel, Vincent; Stein, Timo; Spiers, Hugo; Soto, David; Solovey, Guillermo; Smith, Barry C.; Slagter, Heleen A.; Silvanto, Juha; Shepherd, Joshua; Seitz, Aaron R.; Scott, Ryan B.; Schwarzkopf, D. Samuel; Schurger, Aaron; Schiller, Daniela; Roskies, Adina; Ringach, Dario L.; Rees, Geraint; Rahnev, Dobromir; Rademaker, Rosanne L.; Phillips, Ian; Peters, Megan A. K.; Pestilli, Franco; Pereplyotchik, David; Owen, Adrian M.; Or, Charles C.-F.; Odegaard, Brian; Mylopoulos, Myrto; Morales, Jorge; Mok, Robert M.; Mobbs, Dean; Mitra, Partha P.; Miller, Kenneth D.; Michel, Matthias; Metcalfe, Janet; Martinez-Trujillo, Julio; Machizawa, Maro G.; Liu, Ka-Yuet; Lin, Ying-Tung; Lieberman, Matthew D.; Libedinsky, Camilo; Lee, Alan L. F.; LeDoux, Joseph; Lau, Hakwan; Lanfranco, Renzo C.; Kwok, Sze Chai; Kvamme, Timo L.; Kording, Konrad; Konstantinou, Nikos; Knapen, Tomas; Kentridge, Robert; Hung, Shao-Min; Hsieh, Po-Jang; Heyes, Cecilia; Herzog, Michael H.; Hassin, Ran R.; Hanson, Jake R.; Gottlieb, Jacqueline; Goodale, Melvyn A.; Garfinkel, Sarah; Frith, Chris D.; Frankish, Keith; Fleming, Stephen M.; Dux, Paul E.; Doerig, Adrien; Dijkstra, Nadine; Dennett, Daniel C.; De Brigard, Felipe; de Gelder, Beatrice; Cushing, Cody A.; Cumming, Sam; Christoff, Kalina; Corlett, Philip R.; Cohen, Michael A.; Cleeremans, Axel; Cherkaoui, Mouslim; Charest, Ian; Chang, Dorita H. F.; Carter, Olivia; Carruthers, Peter; Carrasco, Marisa; Carmel, David; Buonomano, Dean; Browning, Jacob; Bisley, James W.; Bengio, Yoshua; Bekinschtein, Tristan A.; Baxter, Mark G.; Arnold, Derek H.; Klincewicz, Michał; Cheng, Tony; Schmitz, Michael; Sebastián, Miguel Ángel; Snyder, Joel S.

doi:10.1038/s41593-025-01881-x

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What makes a theory of consciousness unscientific?

Yan, Karen;
Wokke, Martijn E.;
Wierzchoń, Michał;
Wheatley, Thalia;
Weisberg, Josh;
... Liu, Ka-Yuet;
... Lau, Hakwan;
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Theories of consciousness have a long and controversial history. One well-known proposal — integrated information theory — has recently been labeled as ‘pseudoscience’, which has caused a heated open debate. Here we discuss the case and argue that the theory is indeed unscientific because its core claims are untestable even in principle. © Springer Nature America, Inc. 2025.

제목: What makes a theory of consciousness unscientific?

저자: Yan, Karen; Wokke, Martijn E.; Wierzchoń, Michał; Wheatley, Thalia; Weisberg, Josh; Webb, Taylor; Watzl, Sebastian; Vibell, Jonas; Tse, Peter U.; Tong, Frank; Taschereau-Dumouchel, Vincent; Stein, Timo; Spiers, Hugo; Soto, David; Solovey, Guillermo; Smith, Barry C.; Slagter, Heleen A.; Silvanto, Juha; Shepherd, Joshua; Seitz, Aaron R.; Scott, Ryan B.; Schwarzkopf, D. Samuel; Schurger, Aaron; Schiller, Daniela; Roskies, Adina; Ringach, Dario L.; Rees, Geraint; Rahnev, Dobromir; Rademaker, Rosanne L.; Phillips, Ian; Peters, Megan A. K.; Pestilli, Franco; Pereplyotchik, David; Owen, Adrian M.; Or, Charles C.-F.; Odegaard, Brian; Mylopoulos, Myrto; Morales, Jorge; Mok, Robert M.; Mobbs, Dean; Mitra, Partha P.; Miller, Kenneth D.; Michel, Matthias; Metcalfe, Janet; Martinez-Trujillo, Julio; Machizawa, Maro G.; Liu, Ka-Yuet; Lin, Ying-Tung; Lieberman, Matthew D.; Libedinsky, Camilo; Lee, Alan L. F.; LeDoux, Joseph; Lau, Hakwan; Lanfranco, Renzo C.; Kwok, Sze Chai; Kvamme, Timo L.; Kording, Konrad; Konstantinou, Nikos; Knapen, Tomas; Kentridge, Robert; Hung, Shao-Min; Hsieh, Po-Jang; Heyes, Cecilia; Herzog, Michael H.; Hassin, Ran R.; Hanson, Jake R.; Gottlieb, Jacqueline; Goodale, Melvyn A.; Garfinkel, Sarah; Frith, Chris D.; Frankish, Keith; Fleming, Stephen M.; Dux, Paul E.; Doerig, Adrien; Dijkstra, Nadine; Dennett, Daniel C.; De Brigard, Felipe; de Gelder, Beatrice; Cushing, Cody A.; Cumming, Sam; Christoff, Kalina; Corlett, Philip R.; Cohen, Michael A.; Cleeremans, Axel; Cherkaoui, Mouslim; Charest, Ian; Chang, Dorita H. F.; Carter, Olivia; Carruthers, Peter; Carrasco, Marisa; Carmel, David; Buonomano, Dean; Browning, Jacob; Bisley, James W.; Bengio, Yoshua; Bekinschtein, Tristan A.; Baxter, Mark G.; Arnold, Derek H.; Klincewicz, Michał; Cheng, Tony; Schmitz, Michael; Sebastián, Miguel Ángel; Snyder, Joel S.

DOI: 10.1038/s41593-025-01881-x

발행일: 2025-04

유형: Editorial Material

저널명: Nature Neuroscience

권: 28

호: 4

페이지: 689 ~ 693

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